BUYER FAQ — YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED
Buying a home is exciting, and it can also feel like a lot. After more than 25 years in real estate, I've walked a lot of buyers through it, from first-timers to people on their fifth move. My job is to help you find the right home, understand what you're signing, and negotiate hard on your behalf. No pressure, no rushing you into something that doesn't fit.
Here are the questions buyers ask me most.
GETTING STARTED
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With a conversation. I want to know what you're looking for, why you're moving, your timeline, and what monthly payment you're comfortable with (which isn't always the same as what a lender will approve). From there, the next step is getting pre-approved so we know exactly what we're working with.
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Yes. A pre-approval tells you what you can actually afford, and it tells sellers you're serious. In a competitive situation, an offer without a pre-approval letter usually goes to the bottom of the pile. And it's no fun to fall in love with a house and then find out it's out of reach.
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A pre-qualification is a quick estimate based on what you tell a lender. A pre-approval means the lender has actually looked at your income, credit, and assets. Sellers take a pre-approval much more seriously. That's what you want in hand before we write an offer.
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Since the 2024 industry changes, buyers need a written agreement with their agent before touring homes. It spells out what I'll do for you, how long we're working together, and how I'm paid. I'll walk you through it line by line before you sign. Nothing in it should surprise you.
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My compensation is spelled out in our buyer agreement. In many cases, it's covered in whole or in part by the seller, but that's negotiable on every deal and isn't guaranteed. We'll talk about this up front so you know exactly where you stand before you ever write an offer.
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It depends on how quickly we find the right home. Once your offer is accepted, closing typically takes about 30 to 45 days, depending on your loan and the terms we negotiate.
FINANCING & COSTS
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Less than most people think. Some loan programs allow as little as 3 to 3.5% down, and VA and USDA loans can offer zero down for buyers who qualify. USDA loans are worth asking about here, since a lot of the Zimmerman area and surrounding communities may qualify. Twenty percent down avoids mortgage insurance on a conventional loan, but it's not a requirement to buy.
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Yes. Minnesota Housing and some local programs offer help for eligible buyers, especially first-time buyers. Income limits and rules apply. A good lender will know which ones you qualify for. I'm happy to connect you with lenders who work with these programs regularly.
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Closing costs are the fees to finalize your loan and purchase: lender fees, title insurance, appraisal, prepaid taxes and insurance, and more. A common range is 2 to 5% of the purchase price, but it varies. Your lender will give you a Loan Estimate early on, so you'll see the real numbers well before closing. In some cases, we can negotiate for the seller to help cover part of them.
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It's a deposit you make when your offer is accepted to show you're serious. It's held in trust and goes toward your down payment or closing costs at closing. If the deal falls apart for a reason covered in your contract, like a failed inspection contingency, you typically get it back. I'll make sure you understand exactly when it's protected and when it isn't.
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The lender will tell you how much you can borrow. Only you can decide how much you want to spend each month. I'd rather you buy a home you're comfortable in than one that stretches you thin. Don't forget property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance when you're running the numbers.
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Rates matter, but they're one piece of the picture. A home you love at a fair price can make sense even if rates aren't ideal, and refinancing later may be an option if rates drop (though that's never a guarantee). The better question is usually: does the monthly payment fit your life right now?
FINDING THE RIGHT HOME
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Through me. I'll set you up with MLS searches that send you new listings as soon as they hit the market, which is often faster than the big sites. After 25+ years, I also hear about homes before they're listed. That doesn't happen every time, but when it does, it can make a big difference.
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As many as it takes, but usually fewer than you'd think. Most buyers know pretty quickly when something is right. My job is to help you narrow the search so we're not wasting your Saturdays on homes that don't fit.
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Look past the paint colors and the furniture. Pay attention to layout, natural light, the roof, windows, water stains, the age of the furnace and water heater, and how the lot drains. I'll point out things I see, good and bad. That's part of the job.
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Maybe. It can be a great way to get into a neighborhood or build equity, but repairs almost always cost more and take longer than planned. We'll talk honestly about your budget, your time, and your tolerance for living in a project.
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Common around here, and nothing to be scared of. You just want to know what you're buying. I recommend a well water test and a septic inspection on these properties. Some counties and loan types require them, and they're worth doing either way.
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Not at all. There are often fewer buyers competing, and sellers who list in winter are usually motivated. The trade-off: snow can hide things like the roof, driveway, and landscaping. We'll plan the inspection with that in mind.
OFFERS & NEGOTIATION
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We look at recent sales of similar homes, how long this one has been on the market, the condition, and how much interest there is. I'll give you my honest take on value. Then you decide what you're comfortable offering.
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Solid financing, a meaningful earnest money deposit, reasonable contingencies, and a closing date that works for the seller. Sometimes a clean, well-put-together offer beats a slightly higher one. I'll help you figure out what matters most to that particular seller.
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Then we get strategic about it without getting reckless. We'll decide how far you're comfortable going and which terms we can strengthen. I'll never push you past your number. Losing a house hurts for a week. Overpaying can hurt for years.
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Yes. Seller concessions are common, especially when the market favors buyers or the home has been sitting. It's part of the negotiation, and I'll help you decide whether to ask for it and how.
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Conditions in your offer that have to be met for the sale to go through, like financing, inspection, or appraisal. They protect you if something goes wrong. Fewer contingencies can make an offer more attractive, but they also mean more risk for you. We'll decide together which ones to keep.
INSPECTIONS, APPRAISAL & CLOSING
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I strongly recommend it, every time. Even on new construction. An inspection tells you what you're actually buying. It's a few hundred dollars that can save you thousands.
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Every house has something. The goal is to separate normal wear from real issues. Depending on your contract, we can ask the seller to make repairs, give you a credit, lower the price, or, if it's serious enough, walk away.
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Minnesota has some of the higher radon levels in the country, so I recommend testing. Sellers in Minnesota are required to disclose what they know about radon, but a test during your inspection gives you current numbers. If levels are high, mitigation systems are common and usually a manageable fix.
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If the home appraises for less than your purchase price, your lender will only lend based on the appraised value. Depending on your contract, we can renegotiate the price, ask the seller to meet in the middle, challenge the appraisal, or you can cover the difference. In some cases, you can walk away. I'll lay out your options.
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You'll sign your loan and title documents, bring your remaining funds (usually by wire), and get your keys. Before closing, you'll do a final walk-through to make sure the home is in the condition we agreed on. Always verify wiring instructions by phone with the title company. Wire fraud is real, and it targets buyers.
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Change the locks, find your main water shutoff, and file for homestead with your county. Homestead can lower your property taxes, and there are deadlines, so don't put it off. And call me any time. I'm still your agent after closing.
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Financing delays, inspection surprises, low appraisals, and nervous sellers are the most common. Most of them are manageable with the right preparation. Not much surprises me anymore, and I'll tell you what's happening as it happens.
You don't need someone rushing you into a house or telling you it's perfect when it isn't. You need someone who will tell you the truth, protect your interests, and keep things moving. That's how I work.
READY TO START?